To: New York Times Editor

From: Linnea Ehri, Ph.D., Distinguished Professor, CUNY Graduate Center, and Joanna Williams, Ph.D., Professor, Columbia Teachers College

Re: Letter to the Editor regarding the article by Diana Jean Schemo, March 9, "Federal-

Local Clash in War Over Teaching Reading."

We are appalled at the biased reporting in the article by Schemo, "Federal-Local Clash in War Ov er Teaching Reading." As members of the National Reading Panel (NRP), past presidents of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, and researchers who have studied reading acquisition for years, we wish to set the record straight.

1. The reading community has not largely rejected the NRP report and its vision of effective reading instruction although some very vocal critics would like to think so.

2. The NRP vision is not exclusively phonics; it includes four other essential components of a comprehensive reading program: phonemic awareness, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension instruction.
It is obvious to any teacher that if reading instruction consists only of phonics, children will not become skilled readers.

3. The NRP did not advocate "drilling children in phonics." It did find strong evidence that systematic phonics instruction helps children learn to read, but this instruction comes in many effective forms.

4. To become good readers, children must acquire knowledge of letter-sound relations and their application in reading and writing words. Some children get a head start by receiving help at home. Others do not, and so they must depend upon instruction in school. To insure that all of our children have the opportunity to become literate, schools must teach phonics.

Linnea Ehri, Ph.D., Distinguished Professor
Program in Educational Psychology
CUNY Graduate Center
365 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10016
212-817-8294

Joanna Williams, Ph.D.
Professor, Program in Cognitive Studies in Education
Teachers College, Columbia University
525 West 120 Street
New York, NY 10027
212-678-3832